The reflection of the ground strongly depends on the material, its shape, its surface properties, including its roughness, the wavelength of the incident radiation, and the angle of incidence.
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There are many glass types and many permutations; the method of calculation is demonstrated in the following for double and triple glazing using generic glass and blind types.
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The scope of this Glass Technical Paper is to provide education on design considerations to reduce the possible effects of the reflective characteristics of exterior cladding materials and glazing systems
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In the present study, the thermal behavior of a ventilated double glass window with a solar reflective film is numerically investigated and validated against results available in the literature.
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Bifacial Gain: Double-glass bifacial solar panels can capture sunlight on both the front and rear sides. The rear glass absorbs reflected light from the ground or surroundings, boosting overall
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Significant amount of near infrared light passes through bifacial cells. Double-glass structure shows a loss of ~ 1.30% compare to the glass/backsheet structure under STC measurements.
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This paper aims at reducing/increasing the total solar heat gain through various combinations of double glazed reflective windows of buildings.
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The receiver will see two transmitters the real transmitter above the ground and a virtual, or mirror image, transmitter below the ground. The intensity of each of these fields in the absence of the other
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This paper aims at reducing/increasing the total solar heat gain through various combinations of double glazed reflective windows of buildings.
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One participant shares an analytical model using the Levy Solution to describe the deformation of the glass panes under pressure and how this affects light reflection. There are
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